Browsing: Cancers
The page provides quick access to a list of common diseases, syndromes, health conditions, and other topics of health importance related to cancer. The list is organized alphabetically. Links are provided to respective diseases sections that serve as a comprehensive and ultimate guide about the disease or health condition.
For normal growth and development of our body, cells continue to grow and divide to form new similar type of cells. If any cell starts dividing abnormally, it develops into a tumor which leads to cancer formation. Cancer can occur in any part of the body such as affecting the blood cells, bone, nerve, adrenal gland, ovaries etc.
There are several reasons that can turn a normal body cell to develop abnormally and become cancerous. Significant factors which can lead to various types of cancers are due to exposure of chemical or toxic compounds, ionizing radiation, certain pathogens and human genetics.
Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2012, about 14.1 million new cases and 8.2 million cancer-related deaths have been reported around the world. In women, breast cancer is most prevalent, whereas in men, prostate cancer is quite frequent. Lung cancer and colorectal cancer affect both men and women with high incidence rate.
There are over 200 different types of cancer. The most common type of cancers are breast cancer, lung and bronchus cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney and renal pelvis cancer, endometrial cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer and liver cancer.
In children and teens, leukemia is the most common cancer accounting for almost 1 out of 3 cancers. However, overall, leukemia is a rare cancer in children. Among various types of leukemias in children and teens, acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common followed by acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).
Thyroid cancer begins with the development of an extra mass of cells called “tumor” in the thyroid gland. When abnormal growth of cells begins in an uncontrolled manner within the thyroid gland, it results in thyroid cancer. Approximately, 1.2 percent of all men and women are diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
There are various types of leukemia. They are classified based on the type of blood stem cell they develop from and how quickly the leukemia develops and grows. Leukemias developing from abnormal lymphoid stem cells are known as lymphocytic leukemias. These are also known as lymphoblastic leukemias.
Silicosis is a long-term lung disease that is caused mainly duty to silica dust exposure. It is caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust found in sand, rock, or mineral ores like quartz. It is often referred to as a fibro-nodular lung disease.
Mastectomy bras are custom made or specially designed bras for women who have undergone a partial or full mastectomy, or a lumpectomy, and can be worn with breast prostheses. A mastectomy is the process of partial or full removal of one or both breasts often after breast cancer surgery.
Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that is done to treat breast cancer. In this procedure, the affected breast is removed. Sometimes other tissues near the breast are also removed. A mastectomy procedure is sometimes performed to prevent cancer from developing in women who are at a high risk for breast cancer.
Several thousands of people are diagnosed with bone cancer annually. Stage 4 bone cancer means that the malignancy has reached the advanced stage and the cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body such as lungs. The prognosis of stage 4 bone cancer is not easily predicted.
Stage 4 ovarian cancer Stage 4 is the most advanced and last stage of ovarian cancer. It means cancer has…
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is cancer that begins from the lining of the stomach. Early symptoms of the cancer may include heartburn, upper abdominal pain, nausea and loss of appetite. Stomach cancers have a tendency to grow slowly over the years. Often, it is not detected at early stages.
The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries which produce woman’s eggs and many female hormones. Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer in which any type of cancerous growth is present in the ovaries. Ovarian cancer is one of the most common types of cancers found in women.