Browsing: Cancers
The page provides quick access to a list of common diseases, syndromes, health conditions, and other topics of health importance related to cancer. The list is organized alphabetically. Links are provided to respective diseases sections that serve as a comprehensive and ultimate guide about the disease or health condition.
For normal growth and development of our body, cells continue to grow and divide to form new similar type of cells. If any cell starts dividing abnormally, it develops into a tumor which leads to cancer formation. Cancer can occur in any part of the body such as affecting the blood cells, bone, nerve, adrenal gland, ovaries etc.
There are several reasons that can turn a normal body cell to develop abnormally and become cancerous. Significant factors which can lead to various types of cancers are due to exposure of chemical or toxic compounds, ionizing radiation, certain pathogens and human genetics.
Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2012, about 14.1 million new cases and 8.2 million cancer-related deaths have been reported around the world. In women, breast cancer is most prevalent, whereas in men, prostate cancer is quite frequent. Lung cancer and colorectal cancer affect both men and women with high incidence rate.
There are over 200 different types of cancer. The most common type of cancers are breast cancer, lung and bronchus cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney and renal pelvis cancer, endometrial cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer and liver cancer.
While the symptoms of ovarian cancer can be hard to notice and differentiate from other conditions, but ovarian cancer isn’t completely silent. Most women feel changes such as bloating, changed in bowel movements, increased urge to urinate etc. One of the most common sign of an ovarian cancer is pain.
Ovarian cancer screening tests are directed to testing of people for early stages of ovarian cancer when the symptoms are not yet evident. For a successful ovarian cancer screening, there are many criteria that a doctor needs to ensure about. It should be reliable, simple, quick, and not potentially cause any side effects to the patient.
Pancreatic cancer is caused by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells within the tissues of the pancreas, which is a vital endocrine organ of the body. The pancreas plays a very important and essential role in digestion process by producing enzymes that the body needs to digest fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
A gallbladder polyp is a small, abnormal growth of tissue which emerges from the lining of the inside of the gallbladder (a small organ that stores bile and passes it from the liver to the small intestine). They are often made up of cholesterol and are relatively common.
Radioiodine therapy is a nuclear treatment for an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and thyroid cancer. Radioactive iodine is an isotope of iodine that emits radiation and is used for medical purposes. A very small dose of I-131 is swallowed, which gets absorbed into the bloodstream.
Leukaemia is the general name given to a group of cancers that develop in the blood forming tissues and blood cells including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Leukaemia starts in developing blood cells that have undergone a malignant change. It is classified on the basis of the type of cells from which it originates.
Retinoblastoma is a tumor in the eye that mainly affects children below 5 years of age. It may also develop in fetuses in the womb, as well as in newborns, babies and toddlers. Retinoblastoma is rare malignant eye tumor. It starts in the retina of the eye.
In a recently concluded research study, researchers have found a strong association between having high levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) with increased risk of breast cancer. AMH is a hormone produced in ovaries and indicates the size of a woman’s ovarian reserve.
Bone cancer Pain When a bone tumor grows, it presses on the healthy bone tissue. This can destroy the tissue…
Kidney cancer (also called renal cancer) is a condition in which kidney cells become cancerous and grows out of control. Kidney cancer is first observed in the lining of tiny tubules present in the kidney. Most of the kidney cancers are generally detected before they metastasize to distant organs.