Cocaine is a stimulant that makes people feel more confident, sociable and energized. It is a white powder derived from the coca plant leaf that can be smoked, snorted or ingested
There are believed to be 1.5 million regular users of cocaine in the US. This makes it one of the most popular hard drugs.
Most people who regularly use cocaine know that it is not healthy, but many do not realize just how dangerous it can be in the long run. Below are just some of the long-term health risks of cocaine use and how to quit a cocaine habit.
The long-term side effects of cocaine use
Cardiovascular issues
Cocaine increases the heart rate and blood pressure. Continuous long-term use can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels – increasing the risk of a heart attack or stroke.
Respiratory problems
Smoking cocaine can cause severe respiratory issues over time. Many people experience lung damage and develop a chronic cough after long-term use.
Nasal irritation
Snorting cocaine may cause damage to the lining of the nostrils. It is common for long-term cocaine users to lose their sense of smell or experience frequent nosebleeds. In extreme cases, septum damage may occur.
Gastrointestinal problems
Cocaine use restricts blood flow to the intestines, which can cause bowel diseases in the long run. Gastrointestinal problems are particularly common in those who ingest cocaine orally.
Kidney damage
Long-term cocaine use may even lead to kidney failure. This is particularly the case when combined with alcohol – both alcohol and cocaine are diuretics and can put a lot of strain on the kidneys.
Fertility issue
Many fertility issues can occur as a result of regular cocaine use. This addiction can disrupt a woman’s ovulation cycle and reduce a man’s sperm count, while also reducing the risk of pregnancy and increasing the risk of miscarriage.
Neurological damage
Regular cocaine use could increase your risk of developing neurological problems like Parkison’s. Many long-term users experience migraines and some experience seizures.
Mental health problems
Mental health problems are also a potential side effect of long-term cocaine use. Some people experience depression, anxiety and paranoia – particularly after a comedown.
How to overcome cocaine addiction
Cocaine can become addictive if you take it regularly. You may start to develop cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Many people find it incredibly hard to quit without seeking out support.
A drug detox at a rehab centre could be one way to wean yourself. This allows you to spend time in an environment where you cannot access it and where you have therapists who can teach you coping methods.
You could also join a support group or see a therapist one-on-one. There are also helplines that you can look into.
Having supportive people around you is key when kicking a cocaine addiction. If your friends or family are regular users, you could find it much harder to quit unless they are willing to not do it around you. Of course, they may be able to quit with you – allowing you to both support each other. Find a healthy replacement for cocaine that does not involve using another substance instead.
