Browsing: Kidney Stones

Comprehensive Information, Resources, and Support on Kidney Stones


Kidney Stone Prevention

Kidney stones, also known as renal stones or nephrolithiasis, are crystals that form inside your kidneys and are composed of hard, solid waste materials or mineral deposits. You can do many things to prevent kidney stones or to minimize the risk of developing kidney stones. Kidney stone prevention strategies may include staying hydrated, eating calcium-rich foods, avoiding vitamin C supplements, etc.

The kidney stone diet may include various food items that may help in the prevention of kidney stones. Some of these food items may include Vegetables, citrus fruits, foods with a high calcium source, low oxalate fruits and vegetables, plant-based proteins, and plenty of fluids.

Earlier, surgery to remove a kidney stone was necessary, which had a recovery time of 4 to 6 weeks. However, treatment for these stones has greatly improved now, and many options do not require major open surgery and can be performed on an outpatient basis. Kidney stones can be removed surgically via different procedures, including Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL), Ureteroscopy, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and Open Surgery.

Kidney stones occur in various forms and sizes. Large kidney stones can be more painful and cause severe complications. Small kidney stones usually pass with urine naturally on their own. The stones that are large in size may get stuck as they exit the renal pelvis or take longer to move through the ureter, causing severe pain and other symptoms.

How Are Kidney Stones Formed?

When concentration of stone forming substances increases in the kidneys, they start gathering together. This results in the formation of tiny crystals through a process known as precipitation. These crystals grow and form large hard insoluble substances over time and are called kidney stones.

Passing a Kidney Stone

Most kidney stones ultimately pass from the kidney through the urethra on their own. However, treatment is needed to control pain from kidney stones because the pain can be severe. The passage of kidney stones can sometimes occur easily with the urine but it can be a dreadful event in some cases.

Uric Acid Kidney Stones

Uric acid kidney stones are one of the major forms of kidney stones found in your body. Uric stones develop when there is too much uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a waste product generally excreted in urine. In normal conditions, uric acid gets out of your body when it is diluted by your urine. However, when there is too much uric acid in your body it starts making crystals of itself.

If you have kidney stones, you experience severe abdominal pain that radiates to your lower back. Sometimes, you may have blood in your urine (hematuria). In order to relieve the symptoms, you can try certain options to treat your kidney stones. There are some home remedies that can help dissolve kidney stones naturally and fast.